Literals |
With LadderDIP PLC Studio user can define constants using the standard IEC / CEI 1131-3 notation. We can distinguish numerical constants and time costants.
A literal constant must be used with the IDENT component.
Base 2, base 8 and base 16 notation
Numbers in base 2,8 and 16, start respectively with the prefix 2#, 8# and 16# . The number, expressed in the specified base follow. For clarity, the underscore character '_' could be used to separate part of the number. This is useful, for example, for binary numbers.
Numerical constants
Examples
100 |
Decimal 100 |
+100 |
Decimal 100 |
2#10000001 |
Hex 81, Decimal 129 |
2#1000_0001 |
Hex 81, Decimal 129 |
8#10 |
Octal 10, Decimal 8 |
16#FFFF |
Hex FFFF, Decimal 65535 |
-276 |
Integer decimal -276 |
65535 |
Integer decimal 65535 |
TRUE |
1 |
FALSE |
0 |
Time constants
A time literal is used whenever you need to program a specified time. A time literal always begin with one of these prefix T#, t#, TIME# or time#. After this prefix a time specification string follow. A lot of standard suffix defines the time in the desired unit. Between single time specifier you can use the underscore character '_' to increase literal readability.
Time unit suffix |
Meaning |
|
|
ms |
milliseconds |
s |
seconds |
m |
minutes |
h |
hours |
d |
days |
Examples
TIME#14.73ms |
Time duration specification 14.73 milliseconds |
time#14.73ms |
Time duration specification 14.73 milliseconds |
t#14.73ms |
Time duration specification 14.73 milliseconds |
T#14.73ms |
Time duration specification 14.73 milliseconds |
t#6m_34s_15ms |
Time duration is : 6 minutes, 34 seconds and 15 milliseconds |
time#1h30m |
Time is : 1 hour and half |
TIME#4d_5h_34m_10s_25ms |
Time is : 4 days, 5 hours, 34 minutes, 10 seconds and 25 milliseconds |